Vietnam

Book reference Author| URL| Retrieved| Skwirk| From the appearance of the primary armada, Vietnam was a disruptive issue * Australia conveyed a sum of 60000 soldiers, 521 kicked the bucket and 3000 were injured * all things considered, Vietnam is depicted as the reason for the best political and social difference and change * Many draft resisters, faithful dissenters, and dissidents were fined or imprisoned, while warriors met a threatening gathering on their arrival home.The experience of Vietnam waited with the fighters for long after they got back. Social Impacts: * Public reaction experienced a few phases during the war. * Early on, when Australia’s association was insignificant with just the job of trainingVietnamese warriors, general feeling was less basic, troops just sent to genuinely battle in 1965, they were simply preparing South Vietnamese officers structure 1962 onwards * Many, similar to the pattern in the mid 60s, started to grasp the US association and conseque ntly support came about * Most concurred with the danger of the socialist domino affect(although Menzies planned a great deal of this), which likewise prompted the acknowledgment of Australian inclusion in the mid 60s * Also, in the mid 60s, Australia was still preservationist, and the possibility of defiance and testing authority just set in later in the decade and the 70s.This implied that right off the bat many forewarned from scrutinizing the government’s choice. * As much as war wasn’t perfect, in the early parts, before induction, Australian’s acknowledged the war or gave little consideration as the Australians battling were fighters who joined the Army * The socially troublesome effect of Vietnam showed up post 1964 when the National Service Act was presented. This had the repercussions of sending reluctant Australians to war. Draft resistors who were regarded to not have genuine reasons were imprisoned on neglecting to follow the National Service Act * T hey were discharged in 1972 when Whitlam finished induction * The change of the Act in 1965 affirmed the unavoidable that national hirelings could be conveyed abroad, to Vietnam. * First time, an Australian was recruited to battle outside of Aust. erritory * Socially, some differ more with the idea of induction than the war itself, this possibly alluded to the way that socialist dissatisfaction was as yet solid and the Domino hypothesis was genuine, just not sufficiently able to make individuals disregard individual flexibilities. * This prompted enemy of war and hostile to enrollment fight bunches including * DENNIS TEXT * YCAC-Youth Campaign Against Conscription. 1964-7 SOS-Save our Sons. * Formed by parent bunches who didn’t need their children sent to Vietnam. * Formed in 1965, Australia wide, predominantly female overwhelmed organization. * Women were blamed for being ‘bad mothers’ and socialists when they moved toward MPs or authority * SOS saw numerous Lib eral voters move to the Labor camp. SOS was one of the main auditoriums that permitted ladies articulation. * Basically observed ‘everyday suburban’ ladies become nvolved in legislative issues and making a move to impact political choices * The women’s development of the 70s profited by against induction campaign gatherings, for example, SOS * Draft Resistance Movement. Shaped 1968 * The Committee for Defiance of the National Service Act. Framed 1969 * Vietnam Moratorium Movement * Formed in 1970, by then Vietnam was the longest war we had served in * Took type of quiet fights including numerous Australians from all states.This featured the developing resistance, and somewhat stunned the legislature * ALP, and Gough took care of this monstrous open exhibit * Moratorium occasions were for an enormous scope and to a great extent serene, these showings appeared to largerly affect government and political change. The legislature understood that, non-radical Australia ns had solid emotions about the war. * Really incited the decay of Aust. Association in the war * The way that consistently, the abhorrences of Vietnam were communicated on Aust. elevision sets, the development accumulated movement * The Movement excited the individuals, the less extreme who wouldn’t ordinarily fight, fought such was the exceptional emotions about the war * This development effectively battled for two causes; the abolishment of induction and the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam * Politically affected the Labor parties win of the 1972 political decision, finishing 23 years of Liberal guideline * Interestingly, just in 1969 anyway did an assessment of public sentiment recommend that a larger part restricted the war itself.Up up to that point, the objection was principally established in the issue of enrollment as opposed to struggle itself * However, as distress developed, numerous enemy of recruit bunches became hostile to war with the expectation that solita ry the finish of the war would end enrollment. * Another huge impetus for hostile to recruit fights was the revealing of the war. * Vietnam is viewed as the first ‘live war’ where the outrages happening were being communicated into Australian family rooms. This made sending youthful Australians into war without wanting to considerably increasingly ill-conceived. This additionally prompted a scrutinizing of whether this was ‘just’, or being attempted in the most human way that could be available. * This had the impact of likewise turning numerous enemy of recruit gatherings, to become against war by and large. The way that Vietnam was ‘live’ additionally helped the destruction of the Liberal government as individuals had direct proof to address what the administration was getting Australia and especially our youngsters into. Following the Labor triumph, and Gough Whitlam’s request for withdrawal, social effect for the returning officers w ould result * Trade Unions likewise contradicted the war, they named it ‘blood for Dollars’ or ‘diggers for dollars’ in light of the fact that they accepted we were just battling to the US would keep up its speculation into Australia. This view was not so much right * By the last stages, the bigger larger part of resistance originated from college understudies. From the start, the response was unassuming and numerous just saw the war along their favored ideological group lines * However, following enrollment, uni understudies started to turn out in full force.Some of this slant started to be partaken in the more extensive network as the war advanced into the late 60s * One of the significant social effects of the war was the destiny of the brought officers back. Because of the open idea of Vietnam and the outrages that Australian individuals saw the veterans were not praised in a similar manner as past war vets * This was an enormous change from before when the ANZACs were treated as legends * The deplorability of this was as much as the Aust.People were affected by what they saw, the real officers were scarred undeniably more fundamentally by what they encountered direct. * This aggravated the negative understanding of the returned fighters as not just where they underestimated they had nobody yet each other that could comprehend what they’d experienced. * These effects went on for any longer after the last Aust. Troops returned in 1972. * This has suggestions for congruity and change as following Vietnam, just because national hirelings and fighters weren’t rewarded with the equivalent admiration.The ANZAC veneration that appeared to follow past veterans didn’t happen with our Vietnam veterans. * This was an enormous change in our perspectives towards the military Political Impacts: * On face esteem, it’s simple to state Vietnam cost the Liberal party government following 23 years of rule * However after looking into it further unmistakably the political accord on Vietnam fluctuated between 1965-1972 * White Australia Policy finished in 1972 * We opened our fringes to non-white displaced people. This in itself was strong and divisive.Many of these displaced people battled close by our fighters however we despite everything had this dread of non-white settlers compromising the ‘Aust. Method of life’ * Discontent politically just truly accompanied Menzies presentation of Conscription on 1964. * However, Holt won the November 1966 political decision in a monstrous triumph, featuring that social discontent was not at its pinnacle. Induction crested later * The political impact of Vietnam likewise turned out to be progressively noticeable post 1967 when Edward Gough Whitlam became pioneer of the resistance. He lead a wild battle against enrollment which enraptured a swing of Liberal voters to the Labor party * This is the point at which the dissent development also topped an d was in full flight * 1969 political race, under Gorton featured the swing of voters. From the ALPs whipping of 1966 they expanded their offer in the House of Reps from 41 to 59 seats featuring the adjustment in votes. * The Liberal bit of leeway was just 7 seats now * Whitlam would proceed to win the 1972 political decision with guarantees of withdrawal from Vietnam and the abolishment of induction. The political scene was at long last moving to progressivism after numerous years on preservationist rule. This likewise started to occur on a state level * WA, NSW, TAS and SA all went from Liberal to Labor in races between 1972-1975 not long after the war * The Liberal’s National Services Act, was the single approach that truly achieved the ruin of the Government * as far as Political gathering support, the every single significant gathering bolstered the war at an opportune time * Liberal help proceeded all through * The DLP were exceptionally against socialist so additionall y upheld the war. The ALP gradually started to contradict the war, as a methods for assaulting the administration and furthermore their objection likewise spiked when enrollment was presented * Gough Whitlam no uncertainty utilized the disruptive nature, and ALPs dissatisfaction with Vietnam to the most preferred position. * Trade Unions likewise restricted the war, they marked it ‘blood for Dollars’ or ‘diggers for dollars’ in light of the fact that they accepted we were just battling to the US would keep up its speculation into Australia. This view was not so much right VIEWPOINTS ON THE VIETNAM WAR At the beginning of the period(1962) th

Fine Writing Paper and Stationery

Fine Writing Paper and StationeryThis year's article would focus on fine writing paper stationery. It is a very useful product to have for the author, as it can be used as reference when making notes about their work. These small pieces of paper are one of the best gifts available, and this article will provide you with information on what to look for when purchasing them.As the pages of a journal are normally of the same size, there is no need to purchase unique ones. They can be reused time and again, which is how some people get by with just one book, or just one page in a journal. The easiest way to display these pages, and ensure that they will hold up over time, is to put them in a file or storage basket that can be accessed easily when needed.Stationery like fine writing paper and fine writing pens are often grouped together to keep them from being stored away. When a business owner needs to share paper for documentation or presentation, the company can send them to the home a ddress of the writer. These can be given to a new hire, or may be sent to a sibling or parent, for use by family members or close friends.The desk top space of a home office is a good choice of place to store these items. The desk top, along with other appliances, can also be purchased separately, to make the desk as much used as possible. Many people who use the space as an entertainment center prefer to have an armoire, which contains the electronic components, games, DVDs, CDs, etc.In the past, people were only able to find high quality paper for selling, but these days many business owners prefer to go with fine writing paper. They have decided that the quality of their work is not going to suffer from using inferior products. This is an investment for the future, in terms of creating an image for their business. A lot of fine writing paper companies now make their own paper, which makes the purchase process a lot easier. There is a huge range of papers that can be made by hand, or with machines. The final choice is the customer's.It is easy to distinguish fine writing paper that has been manufactured locally, from one that has been manufactured overseas. The quality is far superior, and there is a far more uniform appearance when it is made overseas. This is one of the major benefits of buying high quality stationery online.Today, it is possible to choose stationery such as fine writing paper, stationery, and stamps. One of the main benefits is that it is so easy to buy quality stationery items from your own home, and have them delivered to your home as well. You can read more about this service and learn how you can benefit from it, here.

Development Finance and Funding (Real Estate Development) Essay

Advancement Finance and Funding (Real Estate Development) - Essay Example This number of floors can anyway be decreased or expanded relying upon the size and kind of establishment which is a planned structure will have. The more extensive an establishment is, the more the quantity of floors which can be obliged. All structures in the region must be fitted with every social convenience and rates for encouraging those administrations must be transmitted suitably when required. Before any structure is developed here it is suggested that a natural effect appraisal report be submitted to guarantee that any normal or saw ecological concerns are tended to on schedule. It is in this way significant for all contacts of important specialists be set up and counseled before any exchange as to the land and expected reason can be affirmed. This report must go with whatever other application which will be made in regards to the land. This 2.5 section of land real estate parcel is situated in a prime district where so much private lodging advancement is broad and complex. As such its expense is generally exceptionally high contrasted with different locales inside the town. It may be exceptionally hard to buy the land utilizing the current assets of the organization. The terms of offer of the land will be adequately assessed and gauges taken to guarantee all the cash are accessible. There are a few alternatives the organization has including purchasing the land, create it or sell it as will seem suitable relying upon the limit of the organization to oversee expanded duties which will come because of extending the organization. The rate at which land acknowledges is the primary inspiration driving the choice to purchase this land. This is a venture which will never be lamented. The choice with regards to what the land will be placed into will rely upon a few reasons as will be concurred during considerations from th e pertinent boards of the organization. As at now the attention is on buying the land with the affirmation that even with no turn of events

Culture Shock At The Work Place Coursework Assignment - 1925 Words

Culture Shock At The Work Place Coursework Assignment (Coursework Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateCulture Shock at the work placeAccording to Kohls (1979), culture shock is defined as the term used for the pronounced reactions to the psychological disorientation that is experienced in varying degrees when spending an extended period of time in a new environment. It is the feeling that one experiences when they have moved from a familiar organizational culture to a new work place with a totally new culture. It is the shock of being in unfamiliar place where one is separated from the important people in their lives such as family friends and colleagues. In general, culture shock at the work place can be described as the stress or anxiety caused by being in a new or foreign place devoid of the familiar things and people one is used to. According to some researches, up to 40% of new employees dont make it past one year in a new organization for several reasons, top of them being stress caused by being in a new environment. Every o rganization has their own cultures, though not written in any manual or employee handbook, the culture is very much alive. Culture shock at organizations must be taken seriously by organizations and individuals so as to minimize stress in individuals that would result in underperforming by new employees.Culture shock at the new environment leads to confusion, stress, headache and quick anger at even very mundane matters. Confusion may come about as a result of matters of the unwritten or and etiquettes of the organization. Such issues as refusal by colleagues to answer the new employees after hours, an organization culture where people dont share information or a culture where bosses dont mix with junior employees (Gabel 375). All these issues and many more others can become stressful to the new employee especially where they is no sense of direction or stewardship. These are just but a few of the issues that define an organizations culture that may be different from other organizat ions. The following is a graph depicting the stages of culture shock in the work place.Some aspects of culture shock at the organization may be very unpleasant to go through while some are mild and can be contained quite easily. 1 Honeymoon PhaseThis phase is characterized by some kind of enthusiasm, euphoria and even excitement. This stage most commonly occurs at the stage where one is hunting for the job, going for interviews and eventually joining the new organization. Anxiety is as a result of not knowing what the future holds, facing the interviewers and eventually meeting the new faces who will be the new employees colleagues. 2 Anxiety StageThis comes about as a result of facing unknown situations which can lead to anxiety and frustrations. This is the duration when one is starting to get acclimatized to the new organization. This is the stage where one gets anxious about such things as the dress code, how do they take lunch? Do they hang out after work? With time, one can be able to address these issues by observing what goes on around him or her. Alternatively, they can ask questions to these effects and other issues that causes them anxiety. It is best for one not to pretend to follow whats going on just by following the words being thrown about casually by the colleagues, it is best to seek proper communication regarding matters that may not be clear to avoid making mistakes. 3 Adjustment StageThis is the stage where one begins to shed off fear, the initial insecurity, anxiety and stress and begins to conform to the practices and norms of the new organization, otherwise called the organization culture. This is achieved with the help of time, patience and putting on the right attitude towards ones new environment. Through participation of social events as well as being open, one is able to get an excellent chance of learning the new cultures faster. 4 AcceptanceThis is the stage where one has learnt from the initial shocks of being in a new organizat ion with different work cultures from their old organization. This is the stage where one is being accepted into social circles of co-workers (Guy 393). The co-workers have also started to develop some like and trust for the new organization and are beginning to feel comfortable working on projects as a team.Symptoms of culture shock at work place * Frequent headaches * Anger- One is always angry, even small issues cause tremendous amount of unwarranted anger. * Anxiety resulting in unusual sweating, rapid palpitations, and general uncomfortability. * Confusion * Having sleepless nights and restlessness.Effects of Culture shock at the work place * Irritability and uneasinessBecause one is unsure of what to do and how to behave in a new organization they become very uneasy. The lack of a sense of knowing what to do makes them become irritated. In this situation, it is very easy for a new employee to misinterpret even a friendly joke as they become super-sensitive to what people say a nd do. The uneasiness and irritability may seem as a mild situation, however if not properly controlled by the individual, can lead to bigger problems for the new employee such as making irrational decisions and making a lot of mistakes in the course of their work. * Effect on healthCulture shock at the organization can cause worry in new employees. This worry can lead to headaches and stomachaches leading to discomfort. All of these effects can make it increasingly impossible for the new employee to concentrate on their work which may in turn lead to poor quality work. Worry, if it goes on for long unchecked, can lead to bigger health issues such as ulcers and other problems. * StressNew employees are bound to be stressed stemming from the fact that they do not know what to do or how to behave in their new environment. Issues like, who do I talk to? How will they take me? And other numerous questions cause worry and eventual stress on new employees. Stress is a serious health issue which if goes unchecked, may lead to serious health issues to an individual. Stress has been said by the health experts to be the number one killer disease ahead of HIV AIDS, cancer and even heart disease (Guy 393). In places like Latin America for instance, work related stress is at the present day acknowledged as one of the most serious epidemics in the work place where a lot of employees are increasingly being diagnosed with such dreadful ailments as high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases and others. Stress can impact individuals emotionally, physically, mentally and even behaviorally.Dealing with culture shockThere are several ways in which organizations and individuals can use to reduce or stop culture shock from being a big issue at the work place * At the time of inducting new employees, an organization must give clear directions regarding issues of dress code, code of conduct, chain of command among other things in order for new employees to have a sense of direction. Most organizations have the habit of bringing in new employees without taking them through induction, the end result is that the said employees make a lot of mistakes because they have no sense of direction. * New employees must be made to feel part and parcel of their new organization. They must be guided accordingly and the existing employees must be made aware well ahead of time about the impending changes so that the transition is both smooth for the incoming employee as well as the existing employees. * New employees must feel free to ask questions. A lot of times, new employees shy from asking questions because they are afraid of being taken in bad light. The only way to minimize making mistakes is by asking questions (Guy 393). Questions relating to their work and position, questions relating to code of conduct in the organization, questions relating to social structure of the organization among other questions. By so doing, the new employees will be able to get information that will help them to strike a balance in their new environment. * Part of integrating into the new culture will involve making mistakes. The mistakes here are not deliberate are mistakes. A new employee must expect to make mistakes. No one is perfect, least of all a new employee in a new organization. Fear and anxiety will lead the employee to making mistakes. This is the storm before the calm and one must take it in his stride and learn from the mistakes. Mistakes such as forgetting new names, titles, directions among other things will be common in the first few days but will fade away with time. With the right attitude and patience, these are problems that will fade away ...

Different Definitions of the Word Pious Depicted in...

Platos Socratic dialog Euthyphro is in many ways archetypal of the sort of philosophy that Socrates is thought to have been interested in. In it (as in most classic Socratic dialogs), Socrates seeks out a person who claims to have a certain sort of knowledge. He then proceeds to show that these experts do not possess this knowledge by getting them to contradict themselves. With this in mind, I will discuss the three definitions of the word pious that the character Euthyphro gives to Socrates, and Socrates problems with each of these definitions. The dialog begins with Socrates and Euthyphro meeting at the king-archons court; Socrates has been summoned with charges of corrupting the youth and impiety, and Euthyphro wishes to†¦show more content†¦(6D) If there are actions other than punishing wrongdoers that count as pious, then Euthyphros initial definition is consequently rendered invalid. A definition of a word ought describe all instances of that word, and Euthyphro has ju st admitted that there are actions outside of his definition which also count as pious. It might be that it is pious to prosecute wrongdoers, but this in not an exhaustive description of all pious actions. Socrates presses Euthyphro for another definition of piety, begging that he answer the question properly. Euthyphro replies, â€Å"...what is dear to the gods is pious, what is not is impious.† (7A) This is a much different definition than the first—it has a much greater scope. Euthyphro argues that the gods have some ability such that their love of something makes it pious. Similarly, the gods have some power such that what they disapprove of or simply do not like is consequently impious. This is precisely the sort of definition that Socrates is looking for; if it is true, then all Socrates must do is determine whether or not some action is loved by the gods to know whether or not it is pious. Yet Socrates is not satisfied with this definition. He notes that, at le ast in the historic Greek religious tradition, varying gods are at war with one another. If the gods are at war with one another, then they certainly must disagree with one

Tulsa Race Riots - 1755 Words

Outline I. Introduction pg. 3 II. Riot Beginnings pg. 3 -4 III. Statistics pg. 4-5 IV. Lives Changed pg. 5-6 V. Reparations pg 6-7 VI. References pg. 8 Introduction The Tulsa race riot of 1921 was a dark time in the history of Oklahoma. It all began with a simple misunderstanding, but had catastrophic consequences. Homes and businesses were destroyed, many African Americans and whites were killed, and Tulsa had lost its soul. In the beginning Oklahoma was just a young state, and Tulsa was just a young town, trying to find its place in the world. The discovery of Oil quickly turned Tulsa into one of†¦show more content†¦Louis and many communities in between white mobs pursued what can only be described as a reign of terror against African Americans during the period from 1917 to 1923. As Mr. Patrick stated this was probably one of the worst if not the worst domestic act violence. Even today people do not have the knowledge or refuse to believe what happened that day in 1921. The official death toll was 35(Patrick, 1999) but it is believed that many more hundreds were killed, because many bodies were dumped into the river of coal mines or burned (Patrick, 1999). Here are other numbers that Mr. Patrick writes in his article, 1500 African American homes destroyed, 600 businesses destroyed, 21 churches, 21 restaurants, 30 stores, 2 movie theaters, a hospital, a bank, a post office, libraries, and schools. It takes people with an exponential amount of hate in their hearts would be able to do destroy institutions that exist only for the benefit of mankind. The Statistics prove that Greenwood Avenue was once vibrant and full of life. Greenwood Avenue not only just provided great economic means for African Americans, but it was a place where their hopes and dreams came alive. It was where they were free to prosper after a long history of slavery and discrimination. Lives Changed Many people had their lives destroyed, fortunes lost, and names tarnished. One of these men was J.B. Stradford, who had been a prominent lawyer andShow MoreRelatedThe Tulsa Race Riot Of 19211400 Words   |  6 Pages The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 was the culmination of racial tensions both endemic in American society as a whole in the period, and certain tensions peculiar to Tulsa, Oklahoma. In 1921, Greenwood and its African American population became the outlet for these often violent tensions seething among Tulsa’s white population. The following paper seeks to shed some further understanding on what motivated and pushed the whites of Tulsa, Oklahoma to such a violent, extreme reaction during the riot. ToRead More Tulsa Race Riots Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages Tulsa Race Riot The Tulsa race riot changed the course of American history by actively expressing African American views on white supremacy. Before the events of the Tulsa race riot African Americans saw the white community taking justice into their own hands. Black citizens of Tulsa stood up against this sort of white mob. This escaladed into the Tulsa race riot. The Tulsa race riot and its effects weighed heavily upon the African Americans of this era. The first event was with the IndustrialRead MoreThe Tulsa Race Riot : The Black Population Of Tulsa At The Time Of The Riots3694 Words   |  15 PagesThe Tulsa Race Riot is an event that is quite possibly the most unknown and misconstrued piece of history in the United States of America. When and if it is discussed, it’s taken as a single event that happened in Tulsa and was deadly and very destructive. The many theories of what occurred and how it came to the extreme mob like violence taken on Tulsa’s own civilians. The evidence found suggest there were alternative motives in Tulsa for acquiring land that the black civilians held. This paperRead MoreThe Tulsa Race Riot Of 19211376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tulsa race riot was a large-scale, racially motivated pogrom on May 31 and June 1, 1921, in which a group of whites attacked the black community of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Greenwood District, the wealthiest black community in the United States, was burned to the ground. Over the course of 16 hours, more than 800 people were admitted to local white hospitals with injuries, the two black hospitals were burned down, and police arrested and detained more than 6,000 black Greenwood residents at threeRead MoreA Short Note On Oklahoma Race Riots And The Black Wall Street928 Words   |  4 PagesTu â€Æ' Tulsa Race Riots On May 31-June 1, 1921, a series of actions occurred in Greenwood, a small district in the northern parts of Tulsa, Oklahoma, which are now called the Tulsa race Riots. Being a segregated city like the rest of Oklahoma, many of Tulsa’s African American citizens resided in Greenwood- an area composed of predominately African American communities and business locations. The discovery of oil is the number one reason why Tulsa’s economy flourished. There was an abundance ofRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The 1920 S1525 Words   |  7 PagesSelena Carrizales Mrs. Lilley English III 10 March 2017 The Tragedy of the 1920’s Tulsa Race Riot Racism has been a huge problem in the U.S. for many decades now, and a big action that follows racism are the race riots. One of the biggest riots of the 1920’s was the Tulsa Race Riot, which involved the burning of the Greenwood area, and left many African Americans homeless. The Tulsa Race Riot was concluded to be one of the worst racial violent events in American history. On June 1, 1921 a sequenceRead MoreThe Race, Gender, And Murder Of Oklahoma During The 1920s Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesIn chapter seven, â€Å"Spirited Away†: Race, Gender, and Murder in Oklahoma During the 1920s, it was about how a small but active group of African Americans appeared and fought for their rights when the twentieth century came around (pg. 135). According the author, when it came to the Jim Crow Laws in Oklahoma, it separated almost every aspect of life into white and colored. A number of them were quickly written into the states’ legal code and were founded on two basic principles. They were that AfricanRead MoreThe Resurgence Of The Kkk944 Words   |  4 Pages1920s involved infamous race riots, lynching, the Sweet Case, and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. However, out of all these other factors, the Ku Klux Klan has left a huge impact on American history. To begin, there were many ways to show racism but, race riots were most common. One of the most famous race riots happened in Tulsa, Oklahoma. On the thirty first of May till the first of June in 1921, a handful of white people attacked an African American community. The Tulsa Riot started in an attemptRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Black Nation1440 Words   |  6 Pagesstill burns their lungs. The events are a recurring nightmare. While concealed from the 700,000 citizens dwelling and working in Tulsa, Oklahoma, they trod upon the grounds of the site of one of the most horrid race riots in America’s history. However, the witnesses of this atrocity would never be able to rid the images that were burned into their minds. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 transpired in what was considered to be the Promise Land for the black populous (See Appendix A). For years the AfricanRead MoreNot Like Us : Immigrants And Minorities853 Words   |  4 PagesDaniels holds a Ph.D. in History, is the Charles Phelps Taft Professor at the University of Cincinnati, and has written several books on the matters of race and ethnicity. In Chapter 4 of his book, which is aptly titled â€Å"Postwar Passions†, Daniels chooses to focus on the experiences of African-Americans in the post-WWI era, specifically focusing on race riots that occurred during the â€Å"Red Summer† of 1919. (104) There is a long-standing history of racial discord between whites and African-Americans, but

The Behavioural Responses Associated with Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Question: Discuss the Emotional, Cognitive, and Behavioural responses that Mary is likely to Experience in relation to her Diagnosis. Answer: Introduction The diagnosis of cancer impacts various aspects of patients lives, which includes physical, psychological, spiritual, and social dimensions. This causes long-lasting effects after the diagnosis on the quality of the patients life(Zhou, Gautam, Recht, 2006). In this report, the situation of female named Mary was considered to identify and analyze the different responses, including behavioral, cognitive, and emotionalexperienced after the diagnosis of first stage breast cancer. Risks and related protective factors will also be discussed for Marys situation. Mary is a 25-year female who is married and have two twin children (boys with age 8 months). Her husband is not living with her as he is in the air force of Middle East. She first discovered her breast lump on the left side while she was showering. After which she becomes anxious about associated risks to her body. Her doctor indicated her first stage breast cancer, according to the tests conducted onher. Marys has restricted contact with his husband who was not available during the birth of twin children.As Mary lives in housing, provided by the department of defense, so she has no family relatives nearby. She regularly maintains contact with her siblings and parents through Skype and has not met them since the children were born. During the treatment, physicians set some goals to save patients lives, which include prevention of the spread of cancer in the body and protection of breast from possible cancer risks. The patient also shares these set goals, but during the early process of disease,the patient comes to know about the breast cancer which is not a disease confined to the breast but can also spread to other parts. Breast cancer is an illness that affects each and every aspect of the life of women and brings changes in her behavioral, psychological and cognitive functions. Females having breast cancer frequently experience a probable type of psychological and emotional reactions towards the diagnosis of cancer, which is based on the age and stage of a patients life.Marys age is only 25 years and secondary to her age, she can experience emotional and psychological issues. Mary experiences anxiety during and after the discussion of her results. Marys first reaction followed by cancer diagnosis was she wou ld be scared due to the thought of dying secondary to the disease as Mary is living alone with her children and there is no one around her to support or encourage her. The patients with breast cancer require and needs care for the provision of supportive and an emotionally safe environment during their medical treatment. But thereis no one except her physician to whom she can contact during the time of need. Mary needs her family and husband to be with her for supporting her fight with the disease which will further enhance her self-esteem to recover from the disease(Dentschuk, 2006). The most difficult time for the patient withbreast cancer is first 3-4 weeks after the diagnosis which is difficult to manage. During this time Mary finds her on a roller coaster of emotion crying uncontrollably and also feeling angry, withdrawn and depressed. Mary felt that her body betrayed her because she neither ate nor did anything wrong which could cause her cancer. This is a time when she eagerly wants to know about her illness, future impacts and its treatment and other related concerns like her survival and physical attractiveness after the cancer treatment. She worries about the reactions of her friends and family member for her cancer. Her concerns revolve around her twin babys future and responsibility of the family considering aftereffects of cancer, such as loss of a breast and real-life independence(Kwan et al., 2011). Mary being independent women may feel uncomfortable while asking for help and it may result in internal conflict. Marys concerns about her medical billswill also arise at some point, even if she has medical insurance secondary to a large number of tests and various bills associated with it(Wingfield, 2013). Mary may confuse and frustrate by the different available options for treatment (mastectomy or lumpectomy) and decisions she must make to prevent further damage due to cancer. She also needs to decide whether she requiresa second opinion and where to turn for emotional support.Unexpected problems, change in appearance secondary to cancer, and financial problems are the cause of emotional concerns of the cancer patients(Groarke, Curtis, Kerin, 2011). Research shows that satisfaction level of women increases with the amount of information she was provided after she had decided the treatment options. When the problems related to the primary treatment subside, the patient suffers from behavioral symptoms such asinsomnia, depression, and fatigue. There is a need for management of these symptoms to prevent its recurrence. Fatigue results from the chemotherapy treatment and associated anxieties of cancer.Mary also fears about the prejudices and discrimination she has to face in society secondary to her cancer-related effects(Wang, Chung, 2012).The psychological stress impacts the endocrine, immune, and autonomic system, resulting in the increased secretion or formation of inflammatory cytokines.Inflammation plays a key role inthe mechanism of the biological symptomssuch as fatigue, pain, sleep disturbance, and depression and it is also the cause of cancer recurrence which is the probable risk associated with breast cancer(Azim, Partr idge, 2014).The cognitive problemsexperienced by Mary are attention difficulty, problems with working memory and concentration, and difficulty with executive functions which can last for longer periods of time(Chen, Miaskowski, Liu, Chen, 2011). The protective factor for alleviating symptoms of cancer is family and social support. Mary needs people she can turn to gain comfort and strength. Support can be in any forms: friends, a cancer support organization, spiritual groups, counselors, family, and religious groups. These are very crucial need for the Mary situation. In this case of Mary, if she will be cared and loved by society members living nearby, then it willenhance her self-esteem and she will feel valued. It can result in improved well-being of the cancer patient.Mary would experience less mood disturbance and improved personality if she had more people to talk with in a social networkwhich will help to adjust during the first year after diagnosis. Mary also needs to suppress her emotions to prevent any exaggerations of hercancer. To manage the situation of Mary, her husband and parents should accompany her to encourage her and help in alleviating the associated symptoms with the help of coping strategies such posit ive reframing, planning, and self-distraction. The stoic acceptance and fighting spirit were the most common steps that the cancer patients apply to adjust. The strategy of self-distraction helps todeny, avoid, and suppress negative emotions, but they only give temporary relief.Positive reappraisal, problem-solving, cognitive avoidance, social support, and emotional discharge are the ways to manage the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms related to cancer.Emotional support and expression of emotions playan important role in improving the wellbeing the patients as well as psychologicalstatus(Rey et al., 2012).An intervention based onbehavioral and psychological can decrease the fatigue of patient, but studies show that exercise has more positive impacts on decreasing fatigue, reducing inflammatory markers and increasing intervention efficacy (such as various exercise regimens and walking)(Borch, Braaten, Lund, Weiderpass, 2015). Mary must take part in an educational cancer group to get information regarding cancer and strategies to manage it as well as side effects of treatment which will have positive impacts on physical functioning, vitality, and limitations to their normal daily activities(Mehrabi, Hajian, Simbar, Hoshyari, Zayeri, 2015). Conclusions Being diagnosed with breast cancer and its treatment is physically and emotionally challenging for Mary. The psychologicalandphysical impacts of the cancer aftermath and its diagnosis are notable. The psychological response includes adverse impacts on immune secretions and the endocrine system of Mary(Rugo, Rosen, 2011).The behavioral symptoms are sleep disturbance, fatigue, anxiety and depression.Stress exerts direct impacts on physiological risk and psychological processes. The coping strategies for Mary are the provision of emotional support from her husband and family, social support to improve her well-being, exercise and self-distractions approaches can help manage her cancer-related issues. References Azim, H., Partridge, A. (2014).Biology of breast cancer in young women.Breast Cancer Research,16(4). Borch, K., Braaten, T., Lund, E., Weiderpass, E. (2015).Physical activity before and after breast cancer diagnosis and survival - the Norwegian women and cancer cohort study.BMC Cancer,15(1). Chen, M., Miaskowski, C., Liu, L., Chen, S. (2011). Changes in perceived attentional function in women following breast cancer surgery.Breast Cancer Research And Treatment,131(2), 599-606. Dentschuk, A. (2006). The impact of diagnosis and treatment of early breast cancer in young women - my own perspective.The Breast,15, S15-S16. Groarke, A., Curtis, R., Kerin, M. (2011). Global stress predicts both positive and negative emotional adjustment at diagnosis and post-surgery in women with breast cancer.Psycho-Oncology,22(1), 177-185. Kwan, M., Greenlee, H., Lee, V., Castillo, A., Gunderson, E., Habel, L. et al. (2011). Multivitamin use and breast cancer outcomes in women with early-stage breast cancer: the Life After Cancer Epidemiology study.Breast Cancer Research And Treatment,130(1), 195-205. Mehrabi, E., Hajian, S., Simbar, M., Hoshyari, M., Zayeri, F. (2015). Coping response following a diagnosis of breast cancer: A systematic review.Electronic Physician,7(8), 1575-1583. Rey, D., Bouhnik, A., Mancini, J., Bendiane, M., Sror, V., Viens, P. (2012). Self-Reported Cognitive Impairment After Breast Cancer Treatment in Young Women from the ELIPPSE40 Cohort: The Long-Term Impact of Chemotherapy.The Breast Journal,18(5), 406-414. Rugo, H., Rosen, M. (2011). Reducing the Long-term Effects of Chemotherapy in Young Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer.JAMA,306(3). Wang, H., Chung, U. (2012). Healthy Lifestyle Changes During the Period Before and After Cancer Diagnosis Among Breast Cancer Survivors.Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention,13(9), 4769-4772. Wingfield, K. (2013). Emotional Support Through Breast Cancer GalgutCordelia Emotional Support Through Breast Cancer 70pp 5.99 Radcliffe 9781846199363 1846199360.Cancer Nursing Practice,12(10), 10-10. Zhou, P., Gautam, S., Recht, A. (2006).Factors Affecting Outcome for Young Women with Early Stage Invasive Breast Cancer Treated with Breast-conserving Therapy.Breast Cancer Research And Treatment,101(1), 51-57.

Studies of Religion Buddhism free essay sample

The impact of Buddhist ethical teachings has been extremely effective throughout the world of adherents. Buddhism exists as living religious tradition and continues to thrive throughout the world, except paradoxically in India, the land of its beginnings (Living a Religion Third Edition). This can be attributed to Buddhist ethical teachings easily adapting itself to cultural and social conditions around the world. However, flaws exist within society which tampers on attaining Nirvana. Through interpreting Buddhism’s Five Precepts, Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, we can further explore the impact of Buddhist teachings on its adherents and understand Sutta Nipata 705 quote Comparing oneself to others in such terms as â€Å"Just as I am so are they, just as they are so am I,† he should neither kill nor cause others to kill. Sutta Nipata 705 Sutta Nipata 705 quote refers to the equality of all people as it states â€Å"Just as I am so are they, just as they are so am I,† This equality therefore assess the harming of other people and self-harming as it states â€Å"he should neither kill†. We will write a custom essay sample on Studies of Religion Buddhism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Buddhists must treat other people the same as how they would treat themselves. Therefore, they must not harm others or themselves. Buddhist ethical teachings have a strong and positive impact on the expression of Buddhism as a living religious tradition. This is because it provides solutions to different types of ethical issues such as sexual issues. However, this equality as described by Sutta Nipata can be distraught as we live in an imperfect world. The Four Noble Truths are significant to the ethical teachings of Buddhism, which is the Dharma. They are a guide for Buddhists to attain Nirvana. These Noble Truths build the structure of sexual ethics for the adherents of Buddhism. These Noble Truths can be used to judge sexual issues like rape, premarital sex, and extramarital sex. For example, sexual issues and practices are a desire and are described in the second Noble Truth as â€Å"the cause of suffering is from desires†. These issues and desires stem from the contemporary society in which adherents live in as the media powerfully influences their everyday lives. For example, everyday advertisements are constantly bombarding adherents with sexual images to attract a range of products and services which make sexual immorality a means of bettering oneself through material goods/ services. This marketing strategy makes it extremely difficult for Buddhists to follow their ethical teachings and fully express Buddhism as a living religious tradition. With Buddhist ethical teachings aiming to reduce suffering from desire, society can be seen as creating suffering. Society can be described as the â€Å"killer† of sexual morality and as Sutta Nipata 705 quotes â€Å"he should neither kill nor cause others to kill†, he indirectly describes the media as the â€Å"killer† of sexual ethics. The fourth Noble Truth which is, â€Å"the way to overcome suffering is through eightfold path† also relates to ethical teachings and provides morals of a Buddhist adherent since it aims to grow self-understanding and control. The Eightfold Noble Path is the ‘middle way’ of life for Buddhists. The performance of sexual activity is outside the middle way. The eightfold path judges different sexual issues depending on the effect of the issue. Extramarital sex is judged by the third step â€Å"speech† since it allows the senses to take control over mind and body and a destruction of honesty. This destruction can further cause marriage and family breakdowns and cause psychological and emotional harm to the children and partners involved. Rape is judged by the fourth step â€Å"action† since this act effects other people. Rape breaks the first Precept (to refrain from destroying living creatures) since these sexual activities harm another person physically and emotionally. Rape also breaks the second Precept (to refrain from taking that which is not given) since this sexual activity performed by a person steals the respect and dignity of another person. For example, rape causes destruction to the victim involved as they suffer traumatically through their emotional and physical state. The perpetrator is further sanctioned with imprisonment by the Criminal Justice System to keep society safe from harm. An element of suffering is evident within prison for the perpetrator but mainly the victim. This significance is related to Sutta Nipata 705 since the equality towards the adherents has the same meaning to â€Å"Just as I am so are they, just as they are so am I,† and the elimination of the destruction towards others has the meaning to he should neither kill nor cause others to kill. Sexual ethics provides equality in Buddhist adherents since it guides them to a path of no destruction of other people including themselves. The Five Precepts form the foundations of the morals of a Buddhist. Each Precept judges different types of ethical issues. These Precepts have a theme of not harming one another and self-harming which embeds with Sutta Nipata 705 quote since it relates to the theme of the Precepts. They apply to ethical issues, for example, the 5th Precept (to refrain from misuse of the mind or body through intoxicants) assesses the use of drugs and alcohol and provides the consequences of the use. These Precepts also guide sexual ethics which provide judgments on improper sexual activity. Sexual ethical issues like rape, premarital sex, and extramarital sex, all break the third Precept (to refrain from sensual misconduct). The Third Precept prevents improper decision making and allows the mind to take control over mind and body. As Sutta Nipata 705 quote refers to â€Å"kill† which means harming, it supports the Precepts on judging the sexual issues, in this case, these issues â€Å"kill† or harms other people. When relating this to premarital sex, refraining from sensual misconduct prevents Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s), relationship breakdowns, abortions, unwanted pregnancies, all in which damage or â€Å"kill† others/ themselves. The observance of Buddhist ethical teachings can prevent this harm and portrays the manifestation of Buddhism as a living religious tradition. Buddhist ethical teachings can have a positive impact on the expression of Buddhism as a living religious tradition. This is due to deep and meaningful ethics and judgements which many foreigners find to be positive to their everyday lives. As Sutta Nipata 705 quotes â€Å"Just as I am so are they, just as they are so am I†, an element of equality is evident which makes the expression of Buddhism appealing.

The Iliad Essay

The Iliad Essay The Iliad essay sample: The Iliad by Homer is an epic poem that was set at the time of the Trojan War. The epic poem retells the events and the battles between Troy and Greek states during the attack of Troy. The epic focuses on the quarrels between Achilles and Agamemnon and Hera and Zeus. Achilles rage from the Iliad incorporates activities from the immortals as well as the gods. In the quarrel, Achilles through his anger, acted as a messenger from the gods to refute King Agamemnon’s greedy attribute that contributed to the defeat of Achaeans by taking captive the daughter of Chryses, Agamemnon had angered the gods through disobedience (Tvedtnes 147). The aim of this paper is to analyze and discuss the activities of the immortals and gods in the Iliad. The account of Greek gods by Homer in Iliad points to the fact that gods interacted with Greeks from different perspectives that reveals the behavior, state and statute of ancient gods in managing community of men and gods of the ancient world. Hector kills Patroclus who is a swift warrior just like Achilles after god Apollo knocked Patroclus armor to the ground, Hector mistook Patroclus for Achilles since he was wearing Achilles’ armor and slays him instantly. The event reveals that gods intervene in deciding human activity. At the same time, the war of words between Achilles and Agamemnon is skillful overcome by the death of Patroclus. Achilles meets head-on with Hector at the walls of Troy where Achilles slays his archrival Hector and in order to avenge the dead of Patroclus, he drags the body of Hector in circles around the Patroclus bier. However, Zeus who is siding with Trojans orders Hermes to guide King Priam to Achilles camp to recover the body of Hector from the grou p of Greeks. There remains a cordially and sometimes ironical but consistent relationship between the gods and men fighting in the battlefront just before the walls of Troy. God Apollo purposely approached the Patriarch Zeus to convince Achilles to stop dragging the dead body of Hector and return it for proper burial and accession to the next world. Furthermore, god Apollo specifically protected the corpse of Hector from decaying and rotting, besides staving off scavengers and dogs from touching the body of King Priam’s son. Eventually, Hector’s body was recovered after twelve days after King Priam carried treasure to Achilles under the protection of Hermes dressed and disguised as a Myrmidon soldier. King Priam close encounter with immortal Hermes is quite extraordinary since after paying the ransom to Achilles, overtaken by grief Achilles and King Priam wept until they slept. Hermes is responsible for waking up King Priam to walk out of the enemy camp without anyone noticing the event. Furthermore, Hermes warns King Priam against sleeping in the enemy’s tent. Hermes is a trickster who helped King Priam to walk to Achilles camp without being noticed by the rest of the Greeks. Moreover, Hermes is dressed like one of the Myrmidon soldiers who are under the care of Achilles. Therefore, besides Achilles being a heroic character, Hermes is ultimately the greatest hero who overcome Achilles’ wrath when he revealed himself before Achilles to avoid another loss since Achilles would have killed King Priam to win over the Trojans so easily. Tracing back the roots of ancestors, Achilles is the son of Peleus and grandson of Zeus. King Priam invokes the power of Peleus in order to win the favour of Achilles to accept the ransom in exchange for the corpse of Hector. Generally, King Priam used the power of pathos to gain Achilles confidence in the matter before the transaction went through (Rabel 473). Zeus is the King of all gods and husband to Hera who is his sister. Zeus is neutral to mortal beings activities and usually advises all gods to keep off mortal combat. Nevertheless, Zeus eventually supports Trojans. Nevertheless, Hera who is convinced that his husband is unfair throws her weight behind the Greeks together with goddess Athena to eliminate the Trojans. Athena is the goddess of wisdom, purposeful war and art; being Zeus’s daughter, she hates Trojans like Hera since Prince Paris of Troy judged in favor of Aphrodite as the most beautiful woman in reference to Here and Athena. The Achaeans gain supported from many immortals like Poseidon who hurled water at the city of Troy since they did not consider paying him sacrifices after he helped the Trojans built their city. Therefore, Poseidon’s position against Troy is merely a revenge mission just like Hera and Athena. Hephaestus who is a crippled god is a metal smith who helps design a new armor for Achilles at Thetis’ request. On the contrary, Apollo, who is the son of Zeus and twin brother to goddess of hunt Artemis support the Trojans together with Zeus their father. Hector addresses the Achaeans asking, â€Å"If Apollo grants me that triumph, I’ll strip his armour, take it to sacred Ilion and hang it in the temple of Apollo, the far shooter.† (Homer VII 92-95); the assertion by Hector proves that Apollo remained a sincere deity to the Trojans. Equally, the god of war Ares steps in to help Trojans. Equally, Hera sent a fog to confuse escaping Trojan soldiers for the advancing Achilles to devour them in the swirling river, which was borne out of immortal Zeus. Goddess Hera, the witty Queen of immortals deceives the all-seeing Zeus into sleeping with him in the mountains away from the war in order to help the Achaeans gain advantage over the Trojans who were sponsored by Zeus. Sweet Sleep who is also an immortal entity that beckoned on Poseidon to call on the Achaeans to wake up, organize and fight. Kings of Achaeans, Agamemnon, Diomedes and Odysseus moved their warriors into action with Poseidon leading the army with a sword to execute the worst battle scene in which Ajax hit Hector with a stone that made him reel and drop down until he was picked and put on his horse behind the battle line to avoid death. During the combat, Ajax struck Satnuis son of Enops whom was conceived by a Naiad Nymph. Further, Ajax threw his spear and killed Archelochus, Antenor’s son-â€Å"the gods had planned his death† (Homer XIV 542). Precisely the gods lots fell on Ajax as the appropriate hero to kill most of the heroic Trojan warriors, thus imm ortals meddled in human affairs according to the progress of the war (Snider 368). The Earthshaker Poseidon changed the tide of the war against the Trojans while Zeus slept being held by Aphrodite charms that Queen Hera was wearing. The power of Ajax to slay, spear and run after people is compared to the Zeus force that made many flee. Hera egged his son Hephaestus to fashion blazing fires to help Achilles out of the river; the fires burned the dead corpses and cleaned the fields besides attacking the river to help Achilles. The river in a blaze spoke to Hera promising never to help the Trojans if her son stopped the fire from killing all river life like fish. Then Hera spoke to her son, â€Å"Hold off, Hephaestus, splendid child. It is not right to hurt a deathless god like this, just for the sake of mortal men† (Homer XXI.456-458). The conflict spilled to Olympus where Ares attached Athena with his bronze spear, which destroyed Athena,’s tasseled aegis provoking her to hit Ares by a stone that he fell headlong covering seven hundred feet with dust and dirty covering his head at which Athena laughed. Aphrodite who helped Ares to walk away from the battle was attacked and hit by Athena’s powerful fist after Hera’s complaint that Aphrodite was interfering like a dog fly. King Laomedon see mingly robbed Poseidon and Apollo wages, besides threats that disgusted the gods, but Apollo being the god worshipped by Trojans avoided the desire to avenge instead worked towards protecting Troy from wrath of other immortals led by Hera, assisted by Poseidon and Athena. Hera calls Artemis a shameless bitch once she tried to persuade Apollo to fight Poseidon in vain; instead, Hera challenges Artemis to duel, instead, Artemis is afraid and sobs after Hera beats her, she runs to Zeus silver-floored house to report the matter to the patriarch father (Bell 115). The anger of Achilles likened to Hera’s anger at Zeus drives the activities of the war. When the Trojans overpowered the Greeks, Agamemnon noticed that he made a mistake by not listening to Achilles and letting him go. Agamemnon sends Achilles an embassy to convince Achilles to return to war. Agamemnon sends the embassy with gifts. Achilles welcomes the embassy but refuses to accept Agamemnon’s offer. Achilles does this with the help of the gods when he requires that Agamemnon pay back for Achilles heart-rending injury (Schein 109) The revenge of Achilles after the death of Patroclus on the hands of Hector is an activity involving both the gods and the immortals. Achilles anger towards Agamemnon turns to the anger towards Hector and Trojans (Alter 1). After the death of Patroclus, Achilles cries to the gods by tearing his hair and dirtying his face in honor. Achilles then vows to returns to fight. Achilles even accepts the prospective death from the revenge when confronted by the mother. Achilles acknowledges that Zeus had the power to take his life. During this battle, the gods intervene for both the Trojans and the Greeks as Zeus lifts the ban preventing the interference from the gods (Tvedtnes 147). After the revenge mission, Achilles gets a visitation from Patroclus’ ghost asking for a decent burial. The Greeks reserve a day for the game burials where Achilles gives out prizes. The dream urging Achilles is an activity between the gods and the immortals. The gods are angry if war warriors do not receive an honorary burial after death. The gods, through the dream, urges Achilles to bury the body of his friend. Conclusion The Iliad â€Å"Achilles Rage† incorporates the activities of both the immortals and the gods. The Iliad tells the activities of the immortals such as Achilles and Hector but also incorporates the activities of the gods. Activities such as the revenge of Achilles on the Trojans, the burial of both Hector and Potraclus, and the message by Agamemnon to Achilles incorporates both the activities of the immortals and the gods. The war remains won because of revenge tactics employed by Hera, Poseidon and Athena to bring victory to the Achaeans. If you need professional essay help from highly qualified writers contact our custom essay writing service. We provide students with custom essays written from scratch.

Type 2 diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Type 2 diabetes - Essay Example If this process does not occur, then the blood sugar rises beyond the desired amount, which is 160 mg/dl on the upper limit (Macleod, 2007). Until recently, type II diabetes was considered to be a disease for the adults but current trends have shown that even children are at the risk of acquiring it thanks to poor lifestyles, which have culminated into numerous cases of childhood obesity. This paper will discuss type II diabetes, its causes and effects as well as its prevalence rate among other related issues. Type II Diabetes Type II diabetes is considered to be the most prevalent among the various types of diabetes that we have such as type 1 and gestational diabetes. This is due to the fact out of the approximated figure of 220 million people suffering from diabetes worldwide, 90% are said to be suffering from this type II diabetes (Zimmet, 2009). It is sad to note that a lot of people continue to lose their lives as a result of diabetes, which, according to health experts, is a d isease that is mostly reliant on our lifestyle and therefore is preventable. It is estimated that in the year 2004, 3.4 million patients lost their lives and to make matters worse, statistics indicate that the rate of deaths will have doubled in the period between 2005 and 2030. Currently, it is estimated that 285 million i.e. ... For example, India is believed to have the highest number of diabetic cases with approximately 51 million patients, followed by China with more than 43 million patients (Takrouri, 2007). This can be attributed to poverty, which makes it difficult for people to access medical services in terms of regular checkups so as to perform early diagnoses. Most people in these regions will find it necessary to visit a doctor when the condition has already become chronic and therefore more difficult to treat. This is made worse by the fact that type II diabetes is not easily detectable as it is considered as not having obvious symptoms in its early stages, which makes it almost impossible for someone to suspect that he or she is suffering from the disease. In fact, research indicates that a person can live with the disease for as long as 10 years or more without knowing (Chase, 2002). There are various symptoms which when observed, a person should take the step of consulting a doctor so as to co nfirm whether he or she is ill or not. These are for example frequent urination also known as polyuria, fatigue, increased hunger and thirst as well as unintended weight loss. Polyuria in this context results from high concentration of glucose in the blood, which triggers the flow of water from the cells through osmosis and into the bloodstream, in an effort to create a point of equilibrium (Elaine, 2007). Consequently, the water in the bloodstream increases and as a result, the kidney is forced to react by ejecting it out as urine and the cycle continues. By so doing, it means that a lot of water is discharged from the body unnecessarily and therefore, the patient becomes increasingly

Dravid Luis and His Oppinions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dravid Luis and His Oppinions - Essay Example According to the paper the number of estimates that he has obtained seems to be a little low considering that worth of the equipment that is being evaluated amounts to millions of dollars. Or he can consult another accountant regarding alternative options that may be offered to Jimmy Westfield to settle their difference in evaluating the worth of the equipment. As the discussion stresses utilitarianism is basically the greatest happiness principle which holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if they tend to produce pain. Â  However, it is important to note that there are two kinds of utilitarianism- act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. In act utilitarianism the consequence of the act should produce the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people while rule utilitarianism means that we should act so that the rules governing our action produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. With utilitarianism as the ethical framework, we now analyze Dravid Luis’ going along with Jimmy Westfield’s desire to record the equipment at net realizable value.

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet Essay Yesterday evening, terror had struck the streets of Verona when there was a brawl between the Capulets and the Montagues. The end result was two fatalities and one missing person. Tybalt Capulet, nephew of the Lord Capulet’s wife, was allegedly slain by Romeo Montague, son of the great Lord Montague. Mercutio, kin to Prince Escalus, was the other casualty. He was allegedly slain by Tybalt, using Romeo as a shield when trying to break them up. Benvolio, of the Montagues, was an eye-witness to the terrible scene and was interviewed for hid full report on what happened. According to him, Tybalt wanted to fight Romeo, but Romeo declined and tried to mediate the situation also making alleged suggestions that they were related. And Mercutio, who had some violent tendencies, decided that he would fight Tybalt himself. But, in Romeo’s attempt to solve the problem, he got in between the two of them and Tybalt ended up stabbing Mercutio. He died on the spot. Then, Romeo’s anger got the best of him and he killed Tybalt for killing his best friend. Then, he just decided to flee the scene so he wouldn’t get caught. However, Lady Montague had her own side of the story she said â€Å"Benvolio is a Montague; he is not telling the truth. There must have been twenty guys fighting against Tybalt. Romeo must not live! † Lord Montague had said during his interview, â€Å"Romeo and Mercutio were best friends, he was doing what the law would have done to Tybalt, and he killed him. † A few weeks ago, the Prince declared that if he heard of one more fight between the two infamous families, there would be a death sentence. You would think that with this warning, the families would consider changing their violent ways. We got a few comments from the Prince, saying that the families will pay for the unfortunate events of the terrible night and an immediate exile against Romeo was declared. He clearly stated â€Å"If those who kill are given mercy, that’s as much as giving permission for murder. † As for now, our deepest sympathies go out to the kin of the fatalities.

Kafkas Metamorphosis Essay -- Metamorphosis essays

Kafka's Metamorphosis "As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect" (Kafka 1757). This opening is famous not only for its startling content but also for its calm, matter-of-fact style which then sets the tone for the rest of the story. Along with Homer's Iliad and Odyssey and Dante's Inferno, Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" has one of the most-memorized and most attention-catching opening lines. Gregor Samsa feels that he has been treated as a lowly insect and comes to feel that he is one; the story makes the leap from "I feel like an insect" to "I am an insect." Whatever the causes for Gregor feeling this way, these causes have led to his isolation and alienation (the feeling of being a stranger and an alien, even in those places where one should feel at home). Gregor has undergone an ultimate alienation: he is alienated from both his psychological and physical self. Once Gregor's metamorphosis (change) has been accomplished, the story moves inevitably to his death. In many ways, the protagonist (main character) of "The Metamorphosis" and his dilemmas are... ..., his company). We feel a chill to see the authoritarian control over Gregor and how it works itself out in the story. And those of us who know the history of Germany and Czechoslovakia are chilled to see how the events of the story find a parallel in the Nazi politics and the Holocaust that came soon after Kafka's death. Work Cited Kafka, Franz. "The Metamorphosis." Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Maynard Mack et al. 2 vols. Exp. ed. New York: Norton, 1995. Vol. 2. 1757-1791.

Health and Child Care Practitioner Essay

Keeping children healthy and safe is very important. To ensure children’s health, safety and wellbeing every home nations has sets of standards or welfare requirements which settings must meet. The standards vary from country to country, but they all exists in order to protect children. Child care practitioner need to be familiar with minimum Welfare requirements, Safeguarding children, Promoting welfare, Suitable people, Organisation, Premises, Environments, Equipment, Documentation . Section 1 –Quality of Care. Standard 1 – Safeguarding and child protection. The safeguarding of children is best promoted through: The regular review of policies and procedures, Access to approved training for all staff on safeguarding issues on a regular three-yearly basis , If all children are resting/sleeping on mats or low beds, it is acceptable that the staffing arrangements as per required ratios, do not have to be med but a minimum of two staff must remain with the group of children. It is also important in settings that providing group-based care that a member of staff have a designed responsibility for Safeguarding and child protection. Standard 4 – Health & Safety in the Setting. The section requires settings to ensure the relevant regulations and guidance are meet, registrations with their local Environmental Health Service and compliance with their guidance, reference is made to staff/child-minders being ‘’under the influence of any substance’’, this relates to alcohol or drugs, also reference is made in the Minimum Standards to valid fire-safety risk assessment , the risk assessment should be regularly reviewed and updated in line with Northern Ireland Fire Rescue Service Guidance. Facilities that have been registered for some years may hold a Fire Safety Certificate. Standard 5- Food and Drink. The social value of children eating is recognised. Whilst it is beneficial to have a separate dining room in a full day care settings, all settings are required to register with their local Environmental Health Service and comply with all guidance issued. Level 2 Food Hygiene Certificate it should noted, the standards identifies the need for all setings to provide food and drinks for the four main food groups, for sessional care playgroups, creches and after school settings, it is acknowledged that they are not required to provide non-dairy sources of protein like meat, fish, eggs, beans Section 2- Quality of Staffing, Management &Leadership. Standard 11- Organisation of the Setting. In terms of addressing the requirements of this Standard, the following issues should be addressed: Staffing ratio, Absence of person in charge, Lead Time for applications for Managers in post, Existing Staff with qualifications, Existing Staff without qualifications, New staff without qualifications, Babies and toddlers, School aged children, Students in placement, Volunteers, Daily Registrations, Minimum number of staff available, Excursions school pick-ups, child-minders Mandatory Training , Arrangements for Emergencies, Child-minders with an assistant. Standard 12- Suitable Person. The term substantial access therefore does not refer to these employed to care for children in a child minding or day care setting, but anyone who has access to the children throughout the period of time in which care is provided and the register person. Vetting does not only refer to criminal record checks but includes medical references, employment and personal references and Social Services checks. Vetting will be carried out in line with the Regional Vetting Procedure. Section 3- Quality of Physical Environment. Standard 13- Equipment provided by all settings will be furniture, play equipment, must be sufficient and suitable for all ages. High chairs must have point harness, all outdoor play equipment must be safety secured in terms of safety, appropriate insurance cover must be held, it is also important that staff have access to comfortable seating which allow them to feed a bottle to or nurse an infant. . Section 4 –Ability of Monitoring and Evaluation Standard 15 Documentation. As all records, including those pertaining to children and staff, are accessible to the Trust’s Registration and Inspection staff, The reference to article 126 of the Children(NI) 1995 relates to the requirement to keep record of the name of: any child looked after on the register premises, any person who assist in looking after a child, any person who lives, or is likely at any time to be leaving , also providers should be aware that accidents may need to be reported to the Health and Safety Executive like work related, serious injuries, to staff or children , work related diseases , over three day injuries. Section 5- Policies and procedures. Trusts in their regulatory capacity, will wish to be satisfied that providers have the range of policies and procedures as outlined in this section, it is important that all policies and procedures including risk assessment are reviewed an annual basis . List of Policies as outlined in the Minimum Standards: Absence of the Manager, Accidents, Additional Needs, Complaints, Confidentiality, Consent, Data Protection, Equality, First aid, Infection prevention and control, Managing Emergences, Menu Planning, Mobile phones, Parents access to record, Participations, Provision for Food and drink , Security on the setting, Smoking. 1. 2 Explain the lines of reporting and responsibility within the work setting. When we are working with children it is important to understand the lines of reporting and responsibility. In some small settings the lines of reporting may be quite simple but, in a large setting certain member of the staff may be responsible for different areas. In my setting if in case of any accident, incident, illness or any other emergency I have to report to my teacher and then to others responsible, my setting also have Health and Safety officer, fire officer, child protection officer, safe guarding officer and a full qualified first aid for every stage. When an accident/ incident occurs at the setting we record it in our incident/ accident book which is kept in the office filing cabinet. .Some illnesses must be reported to the local health authority such like tuberculosis, mumps, meningitis. In my setting we have our emergency procedures displayed in every classroom, and the reception aria so all the staff, students or volunteers they will know where to report in case of any emergency. Legislation of Health and safety NI at work of order 1978 Employee responsibilities: Comply with health and safety policy and procedures, keep the safe working practise and use any or all safety equipment that is provided. Take care of yourself and the safety of others who may be affected by your actions. Employer responsibilities: Making the workplace safe and eliminate health risks is one of the many, providing adequate welfare facilities, ensure health and safety in work place ,provide training ,safety equipments ,understand the importance of regular risk assessment. 3. 1 Explain how to promote children’s health and well-being in a an early years work setting Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity. Health can be thought of a bit like a jigsaw puzzle as there are various components that need to come together in order to maintain good health and well-being both for children and adults. If one part is missing health is affected. Some of the components of health are : Nutrition, Health care, Hygiene, Play opportunities, Rest and sleep, Safe guarding and protection, Positive experience, Love and attention, Fresh air and lights, Diet, Physical activities, Medical care. Rest and sleep is an essential requirement for good health and development. Sleep appears to have many vital functions required to support a healthy immune system: aids the regulation of hormones and the processing of information by the brain. If a child is not sleeping enough this can have negative impact on the child health such as: Growth, Memory and learning, Illness, Behaviour and impulsivity. The sleep amount hours will vary, depends on the child age for example a child between 1-3 years may need to sleep between 12- 14 hours per day, also children in this age they need to nap in the afternoon , we have to make sure that the nap is not to long so the children can sleep during the night, another issue about sleeping is the safety , by making sure that there are no objects that my suffocate children, also the cot have to be comfortable, worm and clean , the rom temperature should be 18-21 not too cold, not too worm . Personal Hygiene is very important for everyone but especially for young children because good hygiene prevent possible infection, children need to be kept clean but also the environment they are living in, By teaching children how to wash hands correctly, how to brush their teeth or hair we can help young children understand the importance of a good hygiene. We can teach children how to maintain a god personal hygiene by playing games, through different activities such as painting or through singing/ puppet show but also through good role model. Immunisation is the use of vaccines to give immunity for a specific diseases, the vaccinations prevent children from getting ill but also some of the diseases can be contagious for other children and also for the staff . Love and attention is about children’s emotional well- being and is linked to their health. Babies and children can become depressed if they are not given sufficient attention. The attention the babies and young children will receive is from their parents but also from the childcare practitioner, this mean that children must have a key person who can establish a special relation with them so they feel loved and protected. Diet what children eat and drink has a pivotal effect on their health. The term balanced diet is often used in connection with the healthy eating. A balanced diet is one in which there are sufficient nutrients in right quantities for children and adults. The child care practitioner can promote a healthy diet by teaching children about healthy foods, the importance of healthy food. As an child care practitioner working with the early years I am in the unique position to influence the lives of the young children by promoting healthy living in the setting I work. I have to help children understand the importance of the healthy lifestyle 5. 1 Identify balanced meals and drinks for children in their early years, following current government guidance on nutritional needs. Just like adults young children need energy ( calories) from food and nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals, to make sure their bodies work properly and can repair themselves. At this age children grow very quickly and are usually very active, so they need plenty of calories and nutrients. A healthy and varied diet should provide all nutrients the child need. A well balanced diet is who will have: Milk and dairy foods, meat, fish, beans, and lentils , bread and other cereals such as rice , pasta , potatoes, breakfast cereals, fruit and vegetables, fruit juices and water.

The Seismoscope Is One of the Great Chinese Inventions

There are few things more disconcerting than the sensation of the seemingly-solid Earth suddenly rolling and pitching beneath ones feet. As a result, humans have sought ways to measure or even predict earthquakes for thousands of years. Although we still cant accurately predict earthquakes, humans have come a long way in detecting, recording, and measuring seismic shocks. This process began nearly 2000 years ago, with the invention of the first seismoscope in China. The First Seismoscope In 132 CE, inventor, Imperial Historian, and Royal Astronomer Zhang Heng displayed his amazing earthquake-detection machine, or seismoscope, at the court of the Han Dynasty. Zhangs seismoscope was a giant bronze vessel, resembling a barrel almost 6 feet in diameter. Eight dragons snaked face-down along the outside of the barrel, marking the primary compass directions. In each dragons mouth was a small bronze ball. Beneath the dragons sat eight bronze toads, with their broad mouths gaping to receive the balls. We dont know exactly what the first seismoscope looked like. Descriptions from the time give us an idea about the size of the instrument and the mechanisms that made it work. Some sources also note that the outside of the seismoscopes body was beautifully engraved with mountains, birds, tortoises, and other animals, but the original source of this information is difficult to trace. The exact mechanism that caused a ball to drop in the event of an earthquake also is not known. One theory is that a thin stick was set loosely down the center of the barrel. An earthquake would cause the stick to topple over in the direction of the seismic shock, triggering one of the dragons to open its mouth and release the bronze ball. Another theory posits that a baton was suspended from the lid of the instrument as a free-swinging pendulum. When the pendulum swung widely enough to strike the side of the barrel, it would cause the closest dragon to release its ball. The sound of the ball striking the toads mouth would alert observers to the earthquake. This would give a rough indication of the earthquakes direction of origin, but it did not provide any information about the intensity of the tremors. Proof of Concept Zhangs wonderful machine was called houfeng didong yi, meaning an instrument for measuring the winds and the movements of the Earth. In earthquake-prone China, this was an important invention.   In one instance, just six years after the device was invented, a large quake estimated at a magnitude seven struck what is now Gansu Province. People in the Han Dynastys capital city of Luoyang, 1,000 miles away, did not feel the shock. However, the seismoscope alerted the emperors government to the fact that a quake had struck somewhere to the west. This is the first known instance of scientific equipment detecting an earthquake that had not been felt by humans in the area. The seismoscopes findings were confirmed several days later when messengers arrived in Luoyang to report a major earthquake in Gansu. ChineseSeismoscopes on the Silk Road? Chinese records indicate that other inventors and tinkerers in the court improved upon Zhang Hengs design for the seismoscope over the centuries that followed. The idea seems to have spread westward across Asia, probably carried along the Silk Road.   By the 13th century, a similar seismoscope was in use in Persia, although the historical record does not provide a clear link between the Chinese and Persian devices. It is possible that the great thinkers of Persia hit upon a similar idea independently.